RadPhrases
Clinician resource library

Radiology report templates and examples

Start with a normal report framework, then use focused checklists and phrase guides to adapt it to the complete examination. Every example is designed for review and editing—not blind copy-paste.

Start with a template for your examination

Preview, copy, or open the report text in RadPhrases. Verify every statement against the examination.

9 templates

Examination: PA and lateral chest radiographs. Comparison: None available. Findings: The cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits in size and contour. No focal air-space opacity or significant int…

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Examination: PA and lateral chest radiographs.

Comparison: None available.

Findings: The cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits in size and contour. No focal air-space opacity or significant interstitial abnormality is identified. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is present. No acute osseous abnormality is identified on the included images.

Impression: No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality.

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Example impression: No intracranial mass, acute infarction, hemorrhage, or pathologic mass effect is identified. Ventricles and sulci are appropriate for age. Brain parenchymal signal is within normal limits. T…

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Example impression: No intracranial mass, acute infarction, hemorrhage, or pathologic mass effect is identified. Ventricles and sulci are appropriate for age. Brain parenchymal signal is within normal limits. This conclusion applies to the routine noncontrast protocol; a pituitary, epilepsy, or cranial nerve question requires the appropriate targeted examination.

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Technique: Multiplanar, multisequence MRI of the lumbar spine was performed without intravenous contrast. Comparison: None available. Findings: Lumbar lordosis and vertebral alignment are preserved. Vertebral…

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Technique: Multiplanar, multisequence MRI of the lumbar spine was performed without intravenous contrast.

Comparison: None available.

Findings: Lumbar lordosis and vertebral alignment are preserved. Vertebral body heights and marrow signal are within normal limits. Intervertebral disc heights and signal are preserved. No disc herniation, spinal canal stenosis, lateral recess narrowing, or neural foraminal stenosis is identified at the evaluated levels. The facet joints and posterior elements are unremarkable. The conus medullaris terminates at a normal level and demonstrates normal signal. No abnormality of the cauda equina roots is identified. No significant abnormality is present in the paraspinal soft tissues.

Impression: Lumbar spine MRI within normal limits.

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The liver is normal in size and contour with homogeneous echogenicity. No focal solid or cystic lesion is identified. The intrahepatic bile ducts and common bile duct are not dilated. The gallbladder is adequat…

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The liver is normal in size and contour with homogeneous echogenicity. No focal solid or cystic lesion is identified. The intrahepatic bile ducts and common bile duct are not dilated. The gallbladder is adequately distended with normal wall thickness. No stone or sludge is identified. The visualized portions of the pancreas are unremarkable. The spleen is normal in size and echotexture. Both kidneys are normal in size and contour with preserved cortical thickness and echogenicity. No hydronephrosis or definite calculus is identified. The urinary bladder is adequately distended and shows no focal wall or intraluminal abnormality. No free fluid is identified in the abdomen.

Impression: No significant sonographic abnormality in the abdomen.

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Example impression: No acute CT abnormality is identified in the abdomen or pelvis. There is no focal solid-organ lesion, bowel obstruction, free air, free fluid, or hydronephrosis. This conclusion is limited t…

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Example impression: No acute CT abnormality is identified in the abdomen or pelvis. There is no focal solid-organ lesion, bowel obstruction, free air, free fluid, or hydronephrosis. This conclusion is limited to findings assessed on a portal venous phase examination and should be adapted to the case-specific question.

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Example impression: The uterus is anteverted and normal in size, with preserved myometrial signal and zonal anatomy. Endometrial thickness is appropriate for the clinical context. Cervical stroma is intact. Bot…

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Example impression: The uterus is anteverted and normal in size, with preserved myometrial signal and zonal anatomy. Endometrial thickness is appropriate for the clinical context. Cervical stroma is intact. Both ovaries have normal location and morphology, without a suspicious adnexal mass. No pelvic lymphadenopathy, free fluid, or conspicuous deep infiltrating endometriosis is identified.

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Example impression: The adequately distended bladder has no conspicuous wall mass. The prostate is appropriate in size for age, with preserved zonal anatomy and no conspicuous focal lesion on this routine pelvi…

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Example impression: The adequately distended bladder has no conspicuous wall mass. The prostate is appropriate in size for age, with preserved zonal anatomy and no conspicuous focal lesion on this routine pelvic protocol. Seminal vesicles are symmetric. No pelvic lymphadenopathy, free fluid, or suspicious marrow lesion is identified.

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Technique: Noncontrast CT of the chest was performed with axial images and multiplanar reformations. Comparison: None available. Findings: The trachea and central bronchi are patent. No focal consolidation, s…

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Technique: Noncontrast CT of the chest was performed with axial images and multiplanar reformations.

Comparison: None available.

Findings: The trachea and central bronchi are patent. No focal consolidation, significant ground-glass opacity, suspicious pulmonary nodule, or mass is identified. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. No pathologically enlarged mediastinal or hilar lymph node is identified. Heart size is within normal limits. No pericardial effusion. The thoracic aorta is normal in caliber. No significant abnormality is identified in the visualized upper abdomen. No acute or destructive osseous abnormality is identified.

Impression: No significant intrathoracic abnormality on noncontrast chest CT.

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Technique: Noncontrast head CT was performed with axial images and multiplanar reformations. Comparison: None available. Findings: No acute intracranial hemorrhage is identified. Gray-white matter differentia…

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Technique: Noncontrast head CT was performed with axial images and multiplanar reformations.

Comparison: None available.

Findings: No acute intracranial hemorrhage is identified. Gray-white matter differentiation is preserved. No focal parenchymal attenuation abnormality is identified. No mass effect or midline shift. The ventricles and cortical sulci are appropriate for age. The basal cisterns are patent. No acute calvarial fracture is identified. The visualized paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells show no significant abnormality.

Impression: No acute intracranial abnormality.

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Reporting checklists

Search patterns and must-report elements for difficult or high-stakes examinations.

Reporting ChecklistsAbdomen and Pelvis CT Reporting Checklist

An on-call-focused systematic reporting guide for comprehensively assessing organs, bowel, vessels, peritoneum, and retroperitoneum on routine abdomen and pelvis CT.

Reporting ChecklistsOptimal CTA Reporting for Acute Pulmonary Embolism

A practical radiology review of Optimal CTA Reporting for Acute Pulmonary Embolism, focused on imaging findings, differential diagnosis, reporting points, and high-yield...

Reporting ChecklistsAortoiliofemoral and Lower-Extremity CT Angiography

A practical radiology review of Aortoiliofemoral and Lower-Extremity CT Angiography, focused on imaging findings, differential diagnosis, reporting points, and high-yield...

Reporting ChecklistsBrain MRI Reporting Checklist

A systematic guide to assessing sequences, diffusion, blood products, parenchyma, extra-axial spaces, and adjacent structures on routine adult brain MRI.

Reporting ChecklistsBrain Tumor MRI Reporting Checklist

Report an intra-axial brain mass by location, size, enhancement, diffusion, hemorrhage, perfusion, and surgical relationships.

Reporting ChecklistsChest CT Reporting Checklist

A systematic approach to comprehensively reviewing the lung parenchyma, airways, pleura, mediastinum, cardiovascular structures, and upper abdomen on routine diagnostic chest CT.

Reporting ChecklistsChest Radiography Reporting Checklist

A systematic approach to reading PA/AP and lateral chest radiographs for radiology residents, from technical adequacy to the impression.

Reporting ChecklistsComplete Abdominal Ultrasound Reporting Checklist

A checklist for comprehensively imaging abdominal organs, accurately documenting technical limitations, and structuring adult complete abdominal ultrasound reports around the...

Reporting phrases and standardization

Language patterns for clearer findings, impressions, comparisons, and recommendations.

Reporting PhrasesAbnormal Chest Radiograph Report Examples

Review measured report examples for pneumonia, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, edema, and atelectasis, with limits on how to use them.

Reporting PhrasesCommon Pelvic CT Reporting Phrases

Use measured pelvic CT wording for bladder, pelvic organs, bowel, fluid, lymph nodes, and bone findings.

Reporting PhrasesCommon Reporting Phrases for Chest CT

The words used in a chest CT report are not merely stylistic choices. Using terms such as “ground-glass opacity,” “consolidation,” “reticulation,” “honeycombing,” and “traction...

Reporting PhrasesCommon Reporting Phrases for Chest X-Rays

Chest radiography is one of the most common examinations in daily practice. Even in a short report, however, ambiguity can arise when technical adequacy, location, extent, and...

Reporting PhrasesCommon Reporting Phrases for Complete Abdominal Ultrasound

In complete abdominal ultrasound, the value of the report lies less in writing long sentences for every organ and more in honestly stating the scope and limitations of the...

Reporting PhrasesCommon Reporting Phrases for Head CT

A noncontrast head CT report often answers an urgent clinical question: Is there hemorrhage, mass effect, hydrocephalus, or traumatic osseous injury? The report therefore needs...

Reporting PhrasesCommon Reporting Phrases for Lumbar Spine MRI

One of the most common problems in lumbar spine MRI reports is the ambiguous mixing of disc morphology and clinical significance within the same sentence. “Bulge,”...

Reporting PhrasesPositive and Negative CT Pulmonary Angiography Report Examples

Review measured impression wording for diagnostic, limited, positive, and possible chronic thromboembolic CTPA examinations.

For radiologists and radiology trainees. Adapt every template to the complete examination, clinical context, comparison studies, local policy, and your own final interpretation before signing.